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Har Har Mahadev
10 / 12 · The story

The Story of Nageshwar Jyotirlinga

The prayer said in the cell

A merchant was taken at sea by a demon who had made a forest into a prison. He kept praying in the cell, taught the other prisoners to, and the weapon that answered came up through the floor.

Nageshwar, photographed
Photo: TeshTesh · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Who is in it

Daruka
the demon who holds the forest
Daruki
his wife, protected by a boon of Parvati's
Supriya
a merchant, and the devotee of the story
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How it is told

Who were Daruka and Supriya?

A forest that could move

Daruka and Daruki held a stretch of the Saurashtra coast. The boon that made them difficult was Parvati's, given to Daruki: the forest itself answered to her and could be moved, so an army that marched on it could arrive to find it elsewhere. They preyed on the shipping lane.

The ship taken

Supriya was on a boat that was boarded. He and the other passengers were put in a cell on land, and he did there what he did at home — made a lingam of earth, sat in front of it and recited.

He taught the cell

He did not keep it to himself. He taught the others the five syllables, and the sound of a prison full of people saying Om Namah Shivaya is what reaches Daruka. The detail matters: Supriya's offence is not praying, it is organising.

The sword, and what came instead

Daruka went down to kill him at the lingam. Shiva came up out of the ground where it stood, and what he was carrying was the Pashupatastra. The demon went. The prisoners walked out.

Nagesha

He stayed as Nagesha, lord of serpents, and that is what the shrine is for: people come here against poison — of snakes, and by extension of circumstance, of food, of other people. The Mahamrityunjaya is the verse said here.

The mercy at the end

Daruki is not killed. Parvati's boon is honoured, the forest is left to her, and the arrangement is simply that the lane is safe from then on. For a story that ends with the ultimate weapon being drawn, remarkably little is destroyed.

Where the tellings differ

Three sites claim this one as well: Nageshwar near Dwarka, Aundha Nagnath in Maharashtra and Jageshwar in Uttarakhand. The verse names Daruka-vana, the forest of Daruka, and the identification of that forest is the whole argument.

◈What is still there. The sanctum is below ground level and the eighty-foot seated Shiva outside is visible from the Dwarka road long before the temple is.
If you are goingTimings, booking, how to reach it and what it costs are on the Nageshwar page.Nageshwar — the shrine →The sin of the victoryRamanathaswamy · Rameswaram, Pamban IslandNext story →