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Har Har Mahadev
11 / 12 · The story

The Story of Ramanathaswamy Jyotirlinga

The sin of the victory

Rama killed Ravana and won, and the killing of a brahmin attached to him anyway. He could not go home until it was cleared, so Shiva was brought to the shore — twice, by two different people, and both are worshipped.

Ramanathaswamy, photographed
Photo: M.Mutta · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Who is in it

Rama
the victor, and the one carrying the stain
Sita
who makes the lingam that is installed
Hanuman
sent to Kailash for a better one
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How it is told

Why did Rama install a lingam at Rameswaram?

What the victory cost

Ravana was a brahmin — a great-grandson of Brahma, a scholar of the Vedas, a devotee of Shiva so complete that he had offered his own heads for him. Killing him was necessary and it was also brahmahatya, and the texts do not let Rama out of that on the grounds that the war was just.

Stopped on the shore

The sages told him he could not simply go back to Ayodhya and be crowned. He had to worship Shiva before he crossed, and he had to do it here, where the bridge had started.

Hanuman sent north

The lingam had to be brought from Kailash and Hanuman went to fetch it. The muhurat was fixed, and it is in the nature of these stories that the hour arrives before he does.

Sita's handful of sand

With the hour on them, Sita made a lingam out of the wet sand of the beach and Rama installed that. It is the Ramalinga, and it is the one in the sanctum: the jyotirlinga at Rameswaram is a thing made by hand, on time, out of what was there.

Hanuman arrives

He came back with the Vishwalinga from Kailash and found the rite finished. He took the sand lingam in his tail to pull it out so that his could be installed instead, and could not move it, and was badly hurt by that — the detail every telling keeps is that he wept.

The ruling Rama gave

Rama had the Vishwalinga installed alongside, and ordered that it be worshipped first, before the one his wife had made. The order has held for as long as the temple has existed. It is the most generous ending of any of the twelve kathas: the one who arrived late is given precedence forever.

◈What is still there. Twenty-two theerthams — wells — stand inside the temple and pilgrims are doused at each in turn before darshan. The third corridor runs close to 1,200 metres, the longest in any Indian temple, and Agni Theertham is the sea itself, a hundred metres from the east gate.
If you are goingTimings, booking, how to reach it and what it costs are on the Ramanathaswamy page.Ramanathaswamy — the shrine →The lake that gave him backGrishneshwar · Verul, beside ElloraNext story →