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02 / 12 · The story

The Story of Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga

The son who walked away

A contest between two brothers was decided on a technicality, and the one who lost left home and would not come back. His parents came after him. They are still on the hill.

Mallikarjuna, photographed
Photo: rajaraman sundaram · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Who is in it

Kartikeya
the elder son, who loses
Ganesha
the younger son, who wins
Narada
who brings the fruit, as he brings most trouble
Shiva and Parvati
the parents who follow
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How it is told

Why did Shiva and Parvati follow Kartikeya to Srisailam?

One fruit, two sons

Narada arrived at Kailash with a single fruit, said to hold the whole of wisdom in it, and would not allow it to be cut. Shiva and Parvati set a contest instead: whoever circles the world first takes it. Kartikeya left immediately on his peacock. It is a fair race and he was the faster of the two by a long way.

The circle Ganesha drew

Ganesha did not leave. He walked once around his parents, sat down, and said that for him they were the world and he had just been round it. The argument is unanswerable and everybody present knew it. The fruit went to him.

What it is to be beaten by a definition

Kartikeya came back from an actual circuit of the earth to find the thing already given away on a point of language. He did not stay to argue. He went south, to the Krauncha mountain in the Nallamala hills, and told the gods who came after him that he would not be returning.

The parents who came anyway

Shiva and Parvati went to the hill themselves. In most tellings Kartikeya moved further off when he learned they were close — the sulk holds — but they did not turn round and go home. They stayed within reach of him, and that is the whole point of the shrine: a place parents come to because a child will not.

Mallika and Arjuna

The name joins them. Mallika is jasmine, which is Parvati's; Arjuna is the tree Shiva is worshipped under here. In the local telling a woman of the forest offered jasmine every day on an arjuna tree until Shiva took the tree as his own, and the two names fused into one.

The hill that holds both

Srisailam is one of the twelve jyotirlingas and one of the eighteen Maha Shakti Peethas, with Bhramaramba in the same courtyard as Mallikarjuna. Nowhere else do the two lists overlap on one site. For a story about a family that would not scatter, it is a fitting address.

Where the tellings differ

The fruit is a mango in the southern tellings, and in some the contest is set by Narada rather than the parents. In Tamil versions Kartikeya's departure takes him to Palani instead, and the sulk ends differently.

◈What is still there. Srisailam allows sparsha darshan — pilgrims may touch the lingam, which most of the twelve do not permit. The Krishna runs below the hill, and the forest around it is a tiger reserve.
If you are goingTimings, booking, how to reach it and what it costs are on the Mallikarjuna page.Mallikarjuna — the shrine →Lord of time, facing southMahakaleshwar · Ujjain, on the ShipraNext story →